Showstoppers
Great link from
Instapundit. Glen links to an article in
The Weekly Standard on "Nine reasons why we never sent our Special Operations Forces after al Qaeda before 9/11. "
Pretty damning stuff - here are a couple of quotes from the article:
bq. One president after another has invested resources to hone lethal "special mission units" for offensive--that is, preemptive--counterterrorism strikes, with the result that these units are the best of their kind in the world. While their activities are highly classified, two of them--the Army's Delta Force and the Navy's SEAL Team 6--have become the stuff of novels and movies.
bq. Prior to 9/11, these units were never used even once to hunt down terrorists who had taken American lives. Putting the units to their intended use proved impossible--even after al Qaeda bombed the World Trade Center in 1993, bombed two American embassies in East Africa in 1998, and nearly sank the USS Cole in Yemen in 2000. As a result of these and other attacks, operations were planned to capture or kill the ultimate perpetrators, Osama bin Laden and his top lieutenants, but each time the missions were blocked. A plethora of self-imposed constraints--I call them showstoppers--kept the counterterrorism units on the shelf.
And more:
bq. By early November, I had the go-ahead for the study. Our question had acquired urgency: Why, even as al Qaeda attacked and killed Americans at home and abroad, were our elite counterterrorism units not used to hit back and prevent further attacks? That was, after all, their very purpose, laid out in the official document "Special Operations in Peace and War" (1996). To find the answer, I interviewed civilian and military officials, serving and retired, at the center of U.S. counterterrorism policy and operational planning in the late 1980s and 1990s.
bq. They included senior members of the National Security Council's Counterterrorism and Security Group, the interagency focal point for counterterrorism policy. In the Pentagon, I interviewed the top leaders of the offices with counterterrorism responsibility, as well as second-tier professionals, and their military counterparts in the Joint Staff. Finally, the U.S. Special Operations Command, headquartered in Tampa, Florida, is responsible for planning and carrying out counterterrorism strikes, and I interviewed senior commanders who served there during the 1990s.
bq. Some were willing to speak on the record. Others requested anonymity, which I honored, in order to put before the top leadership of the Pentagon the detailed report from which this article is drawn. My findings were conveyed to the highest levels of the Department of Defense in January 2003.
He then goes into the nine reasons why the US Special Forces weren't let loose to combat terrorism:
bq.
#1. Terrorism as Crime
During the second half of the 1980s, terrorism came to be defined by the U.S. government as a crime, and terrorists as criminals to be prosecuted.
bq.
#2. Not a Clear and Present Danger or War
Since terrorism had been classified as crime, few Pentagon officials were willing to call it a clear and present danger to the United States--much less grounds for war. Any attempt to describe terrorism in those terms ran into a stone wall.
bq.
#3. The Somalia Syndrome
In the first year of his presidency, Bill Clinton suffered a foreign policy debacle. The "Fire Fight from Hell," Newsweek called it. The Los Angeles Times described it as culminating in "dozens of cheering, dancing Somalis dragging the body of a U.S. soldier through the city's streets."
bq.
#4. No Legal Authority
August 1998 was a watershed for the White House. The embassy bombings led to the reexamination of preemptive military options. ... A gap exists, they believe, between DOD's capability for clandestine operations and its authority under the United States Code.
And the list goes on... Interesting reading. It is not the fault of the people who are now on the ground in Iraq and Afghanistan, the fault lies firmly in the laps of the State Department and the higher REMF's of the military.
It will be very interesting to see if anything shakes loose from this article.
UPDATE:
Donald Sensing
weighs in with some good commentary:
bq. At the end of the day, though, the fault wends it way diffusely through many agencies and individuals until all the diffusion coalesces in the Oval Office. If Clinton believed the danger was as real as Schultz indicates he did, then he surely was obligated to do more than merely sign presidential findings. Firm orders to execute missions, not merely plan them, never came from his pen. They should have, even if he had to fire some people to make it happen.
bq. Why wasn't anyone fired? Because
the will to follow through was lacking in the only man who absolutely had to have it, the president of the United States.
(Emphasis mine)
Posted by DaveH at January 19, 2004 6:00 PM